British Columbia
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Alberta
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Saskatchewan
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Manitoba
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Ontario
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Québec
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New Brunswick
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Nova Scotia
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Prince Edward Island
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Newfoundland
Geography
Bordered by Ontario, Saskatchewan, the Northwest Territories, Hudson
Bay and the United States, Manitoba is one of the three Prairie provinces
and is located in the centre of Canada. Manitoba is known as the "land
of 100,000 lakes." The major rivers of western Canada give Manitoba
90 percent of the hydro-electric potential of the Prairie region.
The northern topography is heavily glaciated and covered in forest,
dominated by pine, hemlock and birch.
Manitoba is distinguished principally by its parks, thousands of acres of wilderness,
lakes, rivers and forests that boast wonderful scenery, great hikes and
hundreds of kilometres of canoe routes. Manitoba's provincial parks
include the dramatic landscapes and difficult whitewater canoe routes
of the remote Atikaki Wilderness Park, the lakeside marshes and forests
of Hecla Park, and yet more canoe routes in Duck Mountain Park, which
is also noted for its fishing.
Climate
Manitoba is one of the sunniest provinces. It features a continental
climate, so the temperature varies wildly. Typical of southern Manitoba,
the mean January temperature in Winnipeg is about -20C; the July
average is about 19C. In Thompson, in the centre of northern Manitoba,
the averages for the same months are about -27C and 15C.
About 60 percent of Manitoba's 1.1 million people live in metropolitan
Winnipeg, the provincial capital. The second-largest city is Brandon,
in southwestern Manitoba.
Culture
The untouched wilderness of Manitoba guarantees the nature lover
a spectacle of organic life. Visitors can traverse the unique prairie
desert of Spirits Sand or head to the sandy shores of Hecla Provincial
Park. In Autumn, head to Churchill and witness the migration of
polar bears in Wapusk
National Park, one of the largest polar bear denning areas in the
world. At night, watch spectacular sunsets and the magical Northern
Lights. Winnipeg is a must-see for such urban performing arts spectacles
as ballet, symphony
and theatre.
Industry
The early provincial economy was based on agriculture, with manufacturing
and transportation later becoming vital sectors. Manitoba is a base
for a wide variety of services, notably in transportation and wholesale
distribution. Food and transportation equipment are the top manufacturing
industries. Primary and fabricated metals, electrical goods, clothing
and textiles, and printing and publishing all feature in the production
landscape of Manitoba. Agriculture remains the backbone of rural Manitoba.